Legislative framework on digital accessibility

From WCAG 2.1 to the European Accessibility Act and Italy’s Legge Stanca: the rules for an internet accessible to all.

Digital integration: the rules for an internet accessible to all

Three key regulatory references define digital accessibility in Italy and across Europe today — alongside the UK’s Equality Act 2010 and PSBAR 2018. With our in-house tools and human auditors, we help you comply with them all.

01

W3C – WCAG 2.1: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

The WCAG 2.1 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) are part of a set of international recommendations developed by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) within the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). These guidelines define the technical criteria for making web content accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities.

02

European Union – WAD / EAA: Web Accessibility Directive / European Accessibility Act

EU Directive 2016/2102, known as the Web Accessibility Directive, requires member states to ensure that the websites and digital applications of public bodies (and, in part, private ones) meet specific accessibility standards. This legislation sits within the broader framework of the European Accessibility Act, which promotes equal access to digital technologies across the European Union.

03

Italy – AgID: Law 4/2004 (Legge Stanca)

In Italy, digital accessibility is governed by Law 4/2004, known as the Legge Stanca (Stanca Act). Coordination and implementation are entrusted to AgID (the Agency for Digital Italy), which defines the technical requirements and procedures for making websites and IT services accessible to people with disabilities.

Accessibility around the world: international regulations and rights

Each country adopts its own standards, almost always based on the WCAG: here is the international reference framework.

Flag of Australia

Australia

DDA – Disability Discrimination Act

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Austria

Austria

WZG – Web-Zugänglichkeits-Gesetz

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Belgium

Belgium

Transposition of WAD (EU) 2016/2102

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Canada

Canada

ACA – Accessible Canada Act / CHRA

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Denmark

Denmark

WAA – Web Accessibility Act

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Finland

Finland

Digital Services Act (306/2019)

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of France

France

RGAA 4

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Germany

Germany

BITV 2.0

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Greece

Greece

Law 4727/2020 – Digital Governance

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of India

India

RPD Act – Rights of Persons with Disabilities

WCAG 2.0 A
Flag of Ireland

Ireland

Disability Act + WAD (EU) 2016/2102

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Israel

Israel

IS 5568 – Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Italy

Italy

Legge “Stanca” 4/2004 – AgID Guidelines

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Norway

Norway

UU-forskriften for IKT

WCAG 2.0/2.1 AA
Flag of New Zealand

New Zealand

Web Accessibility Standard

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of the Netherlands

Netherlands

Besluit digitale toegankelijkheid

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Portugal

Portugal

Decree-Law no. 83/2018

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of the United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Equality Act 2010 + PSBAR 2018

WCAG 2.2 AA
Flag of Spain

Spain

RD 1112/2018 – Portal AGE

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of the United States

United States

ADA – Americans with Disabilities Act

WCAG 2.1 AA

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