Legislative Framework on Digital Accessibility

From WCAG 2.1 to the ADA and Section 508: the rules for an internet accessible to all.

Digital integration: the rules for an internet accessible to all

Three regulatory pillars define digital accessibility in the United States today. With our in-house tools and human auditors, we help you comply with all of them.

01

W3C – WCAG 2.1: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

WCAG 2.1 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) are part of a set of international recommendations developed by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) within the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). These guidelines define the technical criteria for making web content accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities.

02

United States – ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. Title II covers state and local governments, while Title III applies to businesses open to the public — and courts have consistently applied it to websites. In 2024, the Department of Justice issued a final rule setting WCAG 2.1 AA as the technical standard for Title II web content and mobile apps, a benchmark that also guides Title III compliance and drives a growing wave of lawsuits and demand letters.

03

United States – Section 508 and state laws

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act requires federal agencies — and the vendors that sell to them — to make their information and communication technology accessible, using WCAG as the reference standard. On top of federal law, state statutes such as California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act attach monetary damages to violations, fueling thousands of web accessibility lawsuits and demand letters every year.

Accessibility around the world: international regulations and rights

Each country adopts its own standards, almost always based on WCAG: here is the international regulatory landscape.

Flag of the United States

United States

ADA – Americans with Disabilities Act

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Australia

Australia

DDA – Disability Discrimination Act

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Austria

Austria

WZG – Web-Zugänglichkeits-Gesetz

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Belgium

Belgium

Transposition of WAD (EU) 2016/2102

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Canada

Canada

ACA – Accessible Canada Act / CHRA

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Denmark

Denmark

WAA – Web Accessibility Act

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Finland

Finland

Digital Services Act (306/2019)

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of France

France

RGAA 4

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Germany

Germany

BITV 2.0

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Greece

Greece

Law 4727/2020 – Digital Governance

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of India

India

RPD Act – Rights of Persons with Disabilities

WCAG 2.0 A
Flag of Ireland

Ireland

Disability Act + WAD (EU) 2016/2102

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Israel

Israel

IS 5568 – Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities

WCAG 2.0 AA
Flag of Italy

Italy

Law 4/2004 (“Stanca Act”) – AgID guidelines

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Norway

Norway

UU-forskriften for IKT

WCAG 2.0/2.1 AA
Flag of New Zealand

New Zealand

Web Accessibility Standard

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of the Netherlands

Netherlands

Besluit digitale toegankelijkheid

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of Portugal

Portugal

Decree-Law No. 83/2018

WCAG 2.1 AA
Flag of the United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Equality Act 2010 + PSBAR 2018

WCAG 2.2 AA
Flag of Spain

Spain

RD 1112/2018 – Portal AGE

WCAG 2.1 AA

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